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Dye Process

Natural dyeing is a slow process. We chose to follow these steps, including a week of soaking, to maximise the chance of  extracting colour and not just tannins from the leaf and bark.

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We were careful to be consistent in our procedures to enable comparison between trees. 

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Method

Day 1

Number swatches and 50cm lengths of wool

Weigh 600g bark and leaves. Soak in 12L water 1 week

Day  7

 Soak pre-mordanted batches of swatches separately in water overnight to ensure dampness.

Simmer dye 1 hour. Leave to cool 24 hours before removing vegetation. Add enough water to take liquid back up to 12L

Day 8

Reserve 2L of dye. Add 2L of dye into all 5 jars with labels: no mordant, Alum, Iron, Copper, Tannin. Add numbered swatches to jars, simmer 1 hour in a water bath. Leave 24 hours.

Day 9

Modifiers prepared in clean jars of 1.5L hot water.

  1. Tannin at 10% WOF

  2. Alum sulphate at 10% WOF

  3. Iron sulphate at 1% WOF

  4. Copper sulphate at 5% WOF

 

Remove, rinse and sort swatches.

Hang 1, 6, 11, 16 and 21 to dry. These do not get post dips. Add other swatches to correct hot modifier solutions: 2, 7, 12, 17 and 22 into tannin; 3, 8, 13, 18, 23 into alum, 4, 9, 14, 19, 24 into iron and 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 into copper. Leave 30 minutes, then rinse and dry.

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